TestRunner - Running Table-Level Tests

The TestRunner class provides a fluent API for executing data quality tests against tables cataloged in OpenMetadata. It automatically fetches table metadata and service connections, allowing you to run tests with minimal configuration.

Overview
Basic Usage
Complete Example
Running Tests from OpenMetadata’s UI
Customizing Test Metadata
Configuring Row Count Computation
Test Runner Configuration
Understanding Test Results
Integration with ETL Workflows
Error Handling
Best Practices
Using External Secrets Managers
Next Steps

⚠️ If you’re using OpenMetadata Cloud to run OpenMetadata, please refer to the section about External Secrets Managers

Overview

TestRunner enables you to:

Execute tests defined in code against cataloged tables
Run tests previously configured in the OpenMetadata UI
Load test definitions from YAML workflow files
Validate data at the table and column levels
Get detailed test results for programmatic handling

Basic Usage

Creating a TestRunner

Create a runner for a specific table using its fully qualified name (FQN):

from metadata.sdk import configure
from metadata.sdk.data_quality import TestRunner

# Configure SDK first
configure(
    host="http://localhost:8585/api",
    jwt_token="your-jwt-token"
)

# Create runner for a table
runner = TestRunner.for_table("MySQL.ecommerce.public.customers")

The table FQN format is: {service}.{database}.{schema}.{table}

Adding Tests

Add test definitions to the runner:

from metadata.sdk.data_quality import (
    TableRowCountToBeBetween,
    ColumnValuesToBeNotNull,
    ColumnValuesToBeUnique
)

# Add a table-level test
runner.add_test(
    TableRowCountToBeBetween(min_count=1000, max_count=100000)
)

# Add column-level tests
runner.add_test(
    ColumnValuesToBeNotNull(column="email")
)

runner.add_test(
    ColumnValuesToBeUnique(column="customer_id")
)

Adding Multiple Tests

Use add_tests() to add several tests at once:

runner.add_tests(
    TableRowCountToBeBetween(min_count=1000),
    ColumnValuesToBeNotNull(column="email"),
    ColumnValuesToBeUnique(column="customer_id"),
    ColumnValuesToMatchRegex(
        column="email",
        regex=r"^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$"
    )
)

Running Tests

Execute all configured tests:

results = runner.run()

# Process results
for result in results:
    test_case = result.testCase
    test_result = result.testCaseResult

    print(f"Test: {test_case.name.root}")
    print(f"Status: {test_result.testCaseStatus}")
    print(f"Result: {test_result.result}")

Complete Example

Here’s a complete example of testing a customer table:

from metadata.sdk import configure
from metadata.sdk.data_quality import (
    TestRunner,
    TableRowCountToBeBetween,
    ColumnValuesToBeNotNull,
    ColumnValuesToBeUnique,
    ColumnValuesToMatchRegex,
    ColumnValuesToBeBetween
)

# Configure SDK
configure(
    host="http://localhost:8585/api",
    jwt_token="your-jwt-token"
)

# Create runner
runner = TestRunner.for_table("MySQL.ecommerce.public.customers")

# Define data quality tests
runner.add_tests(
    # Table should have between 1000 and 1M customers
    TableRowCountToBeBetween(min_count=1000, max_count=1000000),

    # Required fields must not be null
    ColumnValuesToBeNotNull(column="customer_id"),
    ColumnValuesToBeNotNull(column="email"),
    ColumnValuesToBeNotNull(column="created_at"),

    # Customer ID must be unique
    ColumnValuesToBeUnique(column="customer_id"),

    # Email must match valid pattern
    ColumnValuesToMatchRegex(
        column="email",
        regex=r"^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$"
    ),

    # Age should be reasonable
    ColumnValuesToBeBetween(column="age", min_value=18, max_value=120)
)

# Run tests
results = runner.run()

# Handle results
all_passed = all(
    result.testCaseResult.testCaseStatus == "Success"
    for result in results
)

if all_passed:
    print("✓ All data quality tests passed!")
else:
    print("✗ Some tests failed:")
    for result in results:
        if result.testCaseResult.testCaseStatus != "Success":
            print(f"  - {result.testCase.name.root}: {result.testCaseResult.result}")

Running Tests from OpenMetadata UI

Instead of defining tests in code, you can run tests that data stewards have configured in the OpenMetadata UI. This enables a collaborative workflow where:

Data stewards define and maintain test criteria in the UI
Engineers execute those tests automatically in pipelines

from metadata.sdk.data_quality import TestRunner

# Create runner
runner = TestRunner.for_table("BigQuery.analytics.customer_360")

# Run all tests defined in OpenMetadata for this table
results = runner.run()

# The runner automatically executes all tests configured in the UI
for result in results:
    print(f"{result.testCase.name.root}: {result.testCaseResult.testCaseStatus}")

This approach ensures:

Test definitions stay synchronized with business requirements
Engineers don’t need to modify code when test criteria change
All stakeholders own data quality

Customizing Test Metadata

You can customize test names, display names, and descriptions:

from metadata.sdk.data_quality import ColumnValuesToBeNotNull

# Use fluent API for customization
test = ColumnValuesToBeNotNull(column="email") \
    .with_name("email_not_null_check") \
    .with_display_name("Email Not Null Validation") \
    .with_description("Ensures all customer records have valid email addresses")

runner.add_test(test)

Or pass values directly to the constructor:

test = ColumnValuesToBeNotNull(
    column="email",
    name="email_not_null_check",
    display_name="Email Not Null Validation",
    description="Ensures all customer records have valid email addresses"
)

Configuring Row Count Computation

Some tests support computing the number and percentage of rows that passed or failed:

from metadata.sdk.data_quality import ColumnValuesToBeBetween

test = ColumnValuesToBeBetween(
    column="age",
    min_value=18,
    max_value=120
).with_compute_row_count(True)

runner.add_test(test)

This provides detailed metrics about test failures, useful for:

Identifying the scope of data quality issues
Prioritizing remediation efforts
Tracking data quality trends over time

Test Runner Configuration

Customize the test runner behavior using the setup() method:

from metadata.generated.schema.metadataIngestion.workflow import LogLevels

runner = TestRunner.for_table("MySQL.ecommerce.public.orders")

# Configure runner behavior
runner.setup(
    force_test_update=True,        # Update existing tests
    log_level=LogLevels.DEBUG,     # Set logging level
    raise_on_error=False,          # Don't raise exceptions on errors
    success_threshold=90,          # Pass if 90% of tests succeed
    enable_streamable_logs=True    # Enable streamable log output
)

# Add and run tests
runner.add_test(TableRowCountToBeBetween(min_count=100))
results = runner.run()

Configuration Parameters

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`force_test_update`	`bool`	`False`	Force update even if tests already exist
`log_level`	`LogLevels`	`INFO`	Logging level (DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR)
`raise_on_error`	`bool`	`False`	Raise exceptions if test data already exists
`success_threshold`	`int`	`90`	Percentage threshold for overall success
`enable_streamable_logs`	`bool`	`False`	Enable streamable log output

Understanding Test Results

Test results contain detailed information about test execution:

results = runner.run()

for result in results:
    # Test case information
    test_case = result.testCase
    print(f"Test Name: {test_case.name.root}")
    print(f"Test Type: {test_case.testDefinition.name}")

    # Test result information
    test_result = result.testCaseResult
    print(f"Status: {test_result.testCaseStatus}")  # Success, Failed, Aborted
    print(f"Result: {test_result.result}")           # Detailed result message
    print(f"Timestamp: {test_result.timestamp}")

    # Row-level statistics (if enabled)
    if test_result.passedRows is not None:
        print(f"Passed Rows: {test_result.passedRows}")
        print(f"Failed Rows: {test_result.failedRows}")
        print(f"Passed %: {test_result.passedRowsPercentage}")

Test Status Values

Success: Test passed all validation criteria
Failed: Test did not meet validation criteria
Aborted: Test execution was interrupted or could not complete

Integration with ETL Workflows

Integrate TestRunner into your ETL pipelines:

import pandas as pd
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from metadata.sdk import configure
from metadata.sdk.data_quality import TestRunner, TableRowCountToBeBetween

# Configure SDK
configure(host="http://localhost:8585/api", jwt_token="token")

# ETL: Extract
source_df = pd.read_csv("data/customers.csv")

# ETL: Transform
transformed_df = transform_data(source_df)

# ETL: Load
engine = create_engine("postgresql://user:pass@localhost/db")
transformed_df.to_sql("customers", engine, if_exists="replace")

# Validate: Run data quality tests
runner = TestRunner.for_table("Postgres.analytics.public.customers")
runner.add_test(
    TableRowCountToBeBetween(min_count=len(transformed_df))
)
results = runner.run()

# Check results
if all(r.testCaseResult.testCaseStatus == "Success" for r in results):
    print("✓ Data quality validation passed")
else:
    print("✗ Data quality validation failed")
    # Optionally rollback or alert
    rollback_transaction()

Error Handling

Handle potential errors gracefully:

from metadata.sdk.data_quality import TestRunner

try:
    runner = TestRunner.for_table("MySQL.ecommerce.public.customers")
    runner.add_test(TableRowCountToBeBetween(min_count=100))
    results = runner.run()

except ValueError as e:
    print(f"Configuration error: {e}")
    # Table not found or service not configured

except Exception as e:
    print(f"Test execution failed: {e}")
    # Network issues, authentication problems, etc.

Best Practices

Use descriptive test names: Make test failures easy to understand

test = TableRowCountToBeBetween(min_count=1000) \
    .with_name("daily_customer_count_check") \
    .with_description("Validates daily customer ingestion meets minimum threshold")

Leverage UI-defined tests: Let data stewards define test criteria

# Just run - no need to define tests in code
runner = TestRunner.for_table("Table.FQN")
results = runner.run()

Handle results programmatically: Don’t just print - take action

if any(r.testCaseResult.testCaseStatus == "Failed" for r in results):
    rollback_transaction()

Use appropriate thresholds: Set realistic min/max values based on data patterns
Combine table and column tests: Ensure both structural and content quality

Using External Secrets Managers

Important Note

If your OpenMetadata instance uses database-stored credentials (the default configuration), you do not need to follow this guide. The SDK will automatically retrieve and decrypt credentials. This guide is only necessary when your organization uses an external secrets manager for credential storage.

Why This is Required

The TestRunner API executes data quality tests directly from your Python code (e.g., within your ETL pipelines). To connect to your data sources, it needs to:

Retrieve the service connection configuration from OpenMetadata
Decrypt the credentials stored in your secrets manager
Establish a connection to the data source
Execute the test cases

Without proper secrets manager configuration, the SDK cannot decrypt credentials and will fail to connect to your data sources.

General Setup Steps

Contact your OpenMetadata/OpenMetadata administrator to obtain:
- The secrets manager type (AWS, Azure, GCP, etc.)
- The secrets manager loader configuration
- Required environment variables or configuration files
- Any additional setup (IAM roles, service principals, etc.)
Install required dependencies for your secrets manager provider
Configure environment variables with access credentials
Initialize the SecretsManagerFactory before using TestRunner
Configure the SDK and run your tests

Example using AWS Secrets Manager

Required Dependencies:

pip install "openmetadata-ingestion[aws]>=1.12.0.0"

Example Configuration:

import os

from metadata.generated.schema.security.secrets.secretsManagerClientLoader import SecretsManagerClientLoader
from metadata.generated.schema.security.secrets.secretsManagerProvider import SecretsManagerProvider
from metadata.sdk import configure
from metadata.sdk.data_quality import TestRunner
from metadata.utils.secrets.secrets_manager_factory import SecretsManagerFactory

# Set AWS credentials and region
os.environ["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"] = "your-access-key-id"
os.environ["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"] = "your-secret-access-key"
os.environ["AWS_DEFAULT_REGION"] = "us-east-1"  # Your AWS region

# Initialize secrets manager (must be done before configure())
SecretsManagerFactory(
    secrets_manager_provider=SecretsManagerProvider.managed_aws,
    secrets_manager_loader=SecretsManagerClientLoader.env,
)

# Configure OpenMetadata SDK
configure(
    host="https://your-openmetadata-instance.com/api",
    jwt_token="your-jwt-token",
)

# Use TestRunner as normal
runner = TestRunner.for_table("MySQL.production.database.my_table")
results = runner.run()

Configuration by Provider

AWS and AWS Parameters Store

OpenMetadata’s ingestion extras: aws (e.g pip install 'openmetadata-ingestion[aws]') SecretsManagerProvider: (one of)

SecretsManagerProvider.aws
SecretsManagerProvider.managed_aws
SecretsManagerProvider.aws_ssm
SecretsManagerProvider.managed_aws_ssm

Environment variables:

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION

Azure Key Vault

OpenMetadata’s ingestion extras: azure (e.g pip install 'openmetadata-ingestion[azure]') SecretsManagerProvider: (one of)

SecretsManagerProvider.azure_kv
SecretsManagerProvider.managed_azure_kv

Environment variables:

AZURE_CLIENT_ID
AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET
AZURE_TENANT_ID
AZURE_KEY_VAULT_NAME

Google Cloud Secret Manager

OpenMetadata’s ingestion extras: gcp (e.g pip install 'openmetadata-ingestion[gcp]') SecretsManagerProvider: SecretsManagerProvider.gcp Environment variables:

GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS: path to the file with the credentials json file
GCP_PROJECT_ID

Troubleshooting

Error: “Cannot decrypt service connection”

Cause: Secrets manager not initialized or misconfigured Solution: Ensure SecretsManagerFactory is initialized before calling configure() or creating the TestRunner

Error: “Access Denied” or “Unauthorized”

Cause: Insufficient permissions to access secrets Solution:

Verify IAM role/service principal has correct permissions
Check credentials are valid and not expired
Ensure correct region/vault name is specified

Error: “Module not found” for secrets manager

Cause: Missing dependencies for your secrets manager Solution: Install required extras:

# For AWS
pip install "openmetadata-ingestion[aws]"

# For Azure
pip install "openmetadata-ingestion[azure]"

# For GCP
pip install "openmetadata-ingestion[gcp]"

Tests Fail with Connection Errors

Cause: Credentials not properly decrypted or secrets manager misconfigured Solution:

Verify secrets manager provider matches your OpenMetadata backend configuration
Test credential access independently (e.g., using AWS CLI, Azure CLI, gcloud)
Check network connectivity to secrets manager service
Enable debug logging to see detailed error messages:

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

Contact Your Administrator

If you’re unsure about:

Which secrets manager your organization uses
Required environment variables or configuration
Access credentials or IAM roles
Permissions needed

Contact your OpenMetadata or OpenMetadata administrator for the specific configuration required in your environment.

Next Steps

Learn about DataFrame Validation for validating transformations
Review the Test Definitions Reference for all available tests
Explore Advanced Usage including YAML workflows

Data Quality and Observability

TestRunner - Running Table-Level Tests

TestRunner - Running Table-Level Tests

Table of contents

Overview

Basic Usage

Creating a TestRunner

Adding Tests

Adding Multiple Tests

Running Tests

Complete Example

Running Tests from OpenMetadata UI

Customizing Test Metadata

Configuring Row Count Computation

Test Runner Configuration

Configuration Parameters

Understanding Test Results

Test Status Values

Integration with ETL Workflows

Error Handling

Best Practices

Using External Secrets Managers

Important Note

Why This is Required

General Setup Steps

Example using AWS Secrets Manager

Configuration by Provider

AWS and AWS Parameters Store

Azure Key Vault

Google Cloud Secret Manager

Troubleshooting

Error: “Cannot decrypt service connection”

Error: “Access Denied” or “Unauthorized”

Error: “Module not found” for secrets manager

Tests Fail with Connection Errors

Contact Your Administrator

Next Steps

Data Quality and Observability

Documentation Index

​TestRunner - Running Table-Level Tests

​Table of contents

​Overview

​Basic Usage

​Creating a TestRunner

​Adding Tests

​Adding Multiple Tests

​Running Tests

​Complete Example

​Running Tests from OpenMetadata UI

​Customizing Test Metadata

​Configuring Row Count Computation

​Test Runner Configuration

​Configuration Parameters

​Understanding Test Results

​Test Status Values

​Integration with ETL Workflows

​Error Handling

​Best Practices

​Using External Secrets Managers

​Important Note

​Why This is Required

​General Setup Steps

​Example using AWS Secrets Manager

​Configuration by Provider

​AWS and AWS Parameters Store

​Azure Key Vault

​Google Cloud Secret Manager

​Troubleshooting

​Error: “Cannot decrypt service connection”

​Error: “Access Denied” or “Unauthorized”

​Error: “Module not found” for secrets manager

​Tests Fail with Connection Errors

​Contact Your Administrator

​Next Steps

TestRunner - Running Table-Level Tests

Table of contents

Overview

Basic Usage

Creating a TestRunner

Adding Tests

Adding Multiple Tests

Running Tests

Complete Example

Running Tests from OpenMetadata UI

Customizing Test Metadata

Configuring Row Count Computation

Test Runner Configuration

Configuration Parameters

Understanding Test Results

Test Status Values

Integration with ETL Workflows

Error Handling

Best Practices

Using External Secrets Managers

Important Note

Why This is Required

General Setup Steps

Example using AWS Secrets Manager

Configuration by Provider

AWS and AWS Parameters Store

Azure Key Vault

Google Cloud Secret Manager

Troubleshooting

Error: “Cannot decrypt service connection”

Error: “Access Denied” or “Unauthorized”

Error: “Module not found” for secrets manager

Tests Fail with Connection Errors

Contact Your Administrator

Next Steps